The socio-economic constraints of water and sanitation hygiene in economically marginalised settings in South Africa.
Ndlovu, Sergio
Ndlovu, Sergio
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Abstract
This mini dissertation titled The Socio-Economic Constraints of Water and Sanitation Hygiene in Economically Marginalised Settings in South Africa explores the multifaceted challenges faced by economically marginalised communities in South Africa concerning water and sanitation hygiene (WASH). The study employs a transdisciplinary approach to investigate the unique needs, barriers, and vulnerabilities of these communities in accessing clean water and adequate sanitation facilities. Through in-depth desktop research and analysis, this research sheds light on the socio-economic inequalities that exist in the provision of WASH services in informal settlements and rural and urban areas, particularly in Hammanskraal, Gauteng, South Africa. The findings of this dissertation reveal the profound impact of historical inequities stemming from apartheid-era policies, resulting in persistent disparities in access to clean water. These inequities have been exacerbated by an ageing infrastructure and inadequate distribution networks, leading to frequent supply disruptions and reliance on contaminated water sources. Despite government initiatives and community efforts to improve water access, challenges such as infrastructure decay, limited distribution, and contamination persist.
Key recommendations include prioritising equitable access to clean water through subsidisation and targeted assistance programmes to make water affordable for all residents. Substantial investment in upgrading and maintaining water infrastructure is essential, with potential collaboration with international organisations to secure necessary funding. Implementing regular water quality testing and sustainable management practices is crucial to prevent contamination. Effective policies, transparent governance, and community advocacy are vital to ensure water safety and equitable distribution. Enhanced coordination between government bodies and municipalities, coupled with public health initiatives, is fundamental to promoting overall health and well-being in Hammanskraal. By analysing the socio-economic factors that impede access to WASH services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving equitable and sustainable access to clean water and sanitation for all South Africans.
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Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters: Comparative Local Development in the Institute for Economic Research and Innovation (IERI) Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Finance at the Tshwane University of Technology
Date
2023-10-16
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Tshwane University of Technology
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Keywords
Constrains, Socio-economic, Water, Hygiene, Sanitation, South Afrca